Dachshunds could face breeding ban in Germany - here's why

The potential new law has caused backlash with Germany's Kennel Club, which has started a petition calling for an adaptation to the draft and, in turn, save the sausage dog.

02 June 2023, North Rhine-Westphalia, M'nster: The dachshund "Emma" stands on a sidewalk. June 4 is Dog Day throughout Germany. Photo by: Friso Gentsch/picture-alliance/dpa/AP Images
Image: The Dachshund was originally bred to be used during hunting. Pic: AP
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Dachshunds could face a breeding ban in Germany after a draft law looked to prohibit the spread of various canine characteristics, the country's kennel club has warned.

The latest draft of the Animal Protection Act aims to clamp down on torture breeding - the reproduction of dogs with traits that cause "pain, suffering or damage".

As part of the proposal, it lists a number of "symptoms" that should not be reproduced, including hairlessness, reduced life expectancy, abnormalities of the skeletal system and teeth malformations.

Germany's Kennel Club (VDH) has warned that this could affect the dachshund - and a number of other breeds - due to their short legs being classed as an "abnormality".

It has started a petition calling for an adaptation of the law to avoid "incorrect or exaggerated interpretations" and save sausage dogs.

Three Miniature Smooth Haired Dachshunds attend the second day of the Crufts Dog Show in Birmingham, Britain, March 11, 2022. REUTERS/Molly Darlington
Image: Pic: Reuters

The VDH says the proposed law could cause confusion for law enforcement, vets, breeders and dog owners as it seems to suggest that any breed that visually "differs from the original wolf type" should not be permitted to breed.

And it is not just the dachshund that could be under threat. The VDH said that - if the draft becomes law - English and French bulldogs, pugs, boxers, toy poodles and cocker spaniels could all be banned from reproducing.

Larger dogs including German shepherds could also be under threat due to their shorter life expectancy when compared with smaller dogs.

The club argues that a list of banned characteristics needs to be created after discussion with experts and "based on scientific facts".

"Many of the proposed changes, such as regulating the online trade in animals or taking action against the illegal puppy trade, make sense," the VDH said in a statement.

"However, [it] contains requirements that could mean the end of many healthy dog ​​breeds in Germany.

"The health and quality of life of the animals must be the priority. Then torture breeding can be combated effectively."

The club's petition has got more than 14,000 signatures since it was started on 21 March.

Germany's agriculture ministry has denied that the reform would amount to a ban on certain breeds, such as dachshunds.

A spokesperson told Sky News that the reform was specifically about strengthening the law that already exists around "torture breeding".

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Four sausage dogs wait in a box for their competition at the Dog Show in Dortmund, Germany, on Friday, Oct. 13, 2017. Thousands of dogs will be judged by international jurys at Germany's biggest show in the Dortmund fair halls until Sunday. (AP Photo/Martin Meissner)
Image: The VDH petition has more than 14,000 signatures. Pic: AP

Literally translated as badger dog, the dachshund was originally bred in Germany for hunting, making its shorter legs useful for burrowing, according to the UK's Kennel Club.

There are six different varieties of dachshund, each with three different coat types - smooth haired, long haired and the wirehaired.

Due to its physique, dachshunds can be prone to developing slipped discus - but if kept healthy, the breed typically lives for more than 12 years.