Elvis Presley

Singer and Cultural Icon Elvis Presley

Full Name: Elvis Aaron Presley
Profession: Singer and Cultural Icon

Nationality:
United States of America
American

Biography: One of the most significant cultural icons of the 20th century, Elvis helped establish the emerging Rock and Roll sound, incorporating blues and gospel influences. He was also a leader in popularizing both the rockabilly sound and the four-man band line-up which would later dominate the music industry.

His first single, "Heartbreak Hotel" (1956), began a string of number-ones that radically reshaped American music and put Presley at the forefront of rock and roll. In 1958 he was drafted into the army and served in West Germany.

Following this he began a much-derided acting career and did not perform live for seven years. In 1968 he returned to the stage with the acclaimed "Elvis" special, and then took up an extended Las Vegas residency which became iconic in its own right.

A series of successful concert tours followed, as did the 1973 live concert special "Aloha from Hawaii", which was a technological first. On August 16, 1977, Presley died of a heart attack at his Graceland estate in Memphis, often considered to be the result of an accidental prescription drug overdose.

Presley is one of the best-selling artists in music history, with sales of over 600 million units.

Born: January 8, 1935
Birthplace: Tupelo, Mississippi, USA

Generation: Silent Generation
Chinese Zodiac: Dog
Star Sign: Capricorn

Died: August 16, 1977 (aged 42)
Cause of Death: Heart attack caused by a suspected but disputed overdose of prescription drugs

Articles and Photos

Married Life

Historical Events

  • 1945-10-03 Elvis Presley's 1st public performance, at age of 10, singing "Old Shep" in youth talent contest at the Mississippi-Alabama Fair and Dairy Show, in Tupelo, Mississippi; contest is broadcast over WELO Radio, he wins fifth prize - $5.00 in fair ride tickets
  • 1953-06-14 Elvis Presley graduates from L. C. Humes High School in Memphis, Tennessee
  • 1953-07-18 Elvis Presley pays $3.98 to make his first demo, at Sun Studio in Memphis, records "My Happiness" and "That's When Your Heartaches Begin". Reportedly gives the record to his mother as a belated birthday present.
  • 1954-01-04 Elvis Presley records his second demo at Sun Studios, a recording studio in Memphis, "It Wouldn't Be The Same Without You" and "I'll Never Stand In Your Way"
  • 1954-07-05 Singer Elvis Presley's 1st professional recording session (with guitarist Scotty Moore & bass player Bill Black) takes place at Sam Phillips' Memphis Recording Service in Memphis, Tennessee. The trio record four songs including their historic cover of Arthur "Big Boy" Crudup's song "That's All Right".
  • 1954-07-19 Elvis Presley's debut single, a cover of Arthur Cruddup's "That's All Right" is released
  • 1954-07-30 Elvis Presley joins the Memphis Federation of Musicians, Local 71
  • 1955-03-05 Elvis Presley makes his 1st TV appearance on a local video broadcast of the popular radio program "Louisiana Hayride" from the Shreveport Municipal Auditorium in Shreveport, Louisiana
  • 1955-11-22 RCA Records make its best investment, paying $35,000 to Sun Records for Elvis Presley's contract
  • 1956-01-10 Elvis Presley records single "Heartbreak Hotel", written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden, at RCA Studios in Nashville, Tennessee
  • 1956-01-27 RCA records releases Elvis Presley's single "Heartbreak Hotel", his first million-seller (written by Mae Boren Axton and Tommy Durden)
  • 1956-01-28 Elvis Presley's 1st appearance on national TV on the Dorsey Brothers's "Stage Show"
  • 1956-01-30 Elvis Presley records his cover version of Carl Perkins' song "Blue Suede Shoes"
  • 1956-03-02 "Lawdy Miss Clawdy" single cover released by Elvis Presley
  • 1956-03-03 Elvis Presley's 1st hit in Billboard's top 10: "Heartbreak Hotel"
  • 1956-04-21 Elvis Presley's 1st hit record, "Heartbreak Hotel", becomes #1
  • 1956-05-11 Elvis Presley's 1st entry on UK charts with "Heartbreak Hotel"
  • 1956-07-01 Elvis Presley, wearing a tuxedo, appears on Steve Allen Show
  • 1956-07-02 Elvis Presley records "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" at RCA studio in New York City
  • 1956-07-13 RCA releases Elvis Presley's single "Hound Dog", a cover of Big Mama Thorton's original, written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, backed with "Don't Be Cruel", written by Otis Blackwell
  • 1956-07-13 RCA releases Elvis Presley's single "Hound Dog", a cover of Big Mama Thorton's original, written by Jerry Leiber and Mike Stoller, backed with "Don't Be Cruel", written by Otis Blackwell
  • 1956-08-13 Elvis Presley releases music single "Don't Be Cruel"
  • 1956-08-18 Elvis Presley's "Hound Dog" and "Don't Be Cruel" reach #1 in the charts, staying for 11 weeks (a record for a single release)
  • 1956-08-22 Elvis Presley begins filming "Love Me Tender" (The Reno Brothers)
  • 1956-09-09 Elvis Presley appears on "The Ed Sullivan Show" for the 1st time
  • 1956-09-28 RCA Records reports Elvis Presley sold over 10 million records
  • 1956-11-15 "Love Me Tender" film with Elvis Presley in his acting debut premieres in the US
  • 1956-12-04 An impromptu recording session by the "Million-Dollar Quartet" - Elvis Presley, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Johnny Cash - takes place at Sun Studios in Memphis, Tennessee
  • 1957-01-06 Elvis Presley makes his 7th & final appearance on "The Ed Sullivan Show"
  • 1957-03-22 "All Shook Up" single released by Elvis Presley
  • 1957-09-06 Elvis records "White Christmas", "Silent Night" and "Here Comes Santa Claus"
  • 1957-09-24 "Jailhouse Rock" single released by Elvis Presley (Billboard Song of the Year 1957)
  • 1957-10-17 Musical film "Jailhouse Rock" starring Elvis Presley premieres in Memphis, Tennessee
  • 1957-12-20 Elvis Presley receives his draft notice to join the US Army for national service
  • 1958-03-24 Elvis Presley joins the U.S. Army (serial number 53310761)
  • 1958-07-02 Musical drama Film "King Creole" starring Elvis Presley based on a novel by Harold Robbins premieres
  • 1959-09-13 14-year-old Priscilla Beaulieu meets 24-year-old Elvis Presley at a party at his home in Bad Nauheim, Germany
  • 1960-01-14 US Army promotes Elvis Presley to Sergeant
  • 1960-03-05 Elvis Presley ends 2-year hitch in US Army
  • 1960-04-03 Elvis Presley records ‘It's Now Or Never’, ‘Fever’ and ‘Are You Lonesome Tonight’ at RCA studios in Nashville, Tennessee
  • 1960-05-12 Elvis Presley appears on a Frank Sinatra television special; Elvis sings Sinatra's 1957 Cy Coleman hit "Witchcraft", and Frank performs Presley's 1956 classic "Love Me Tender"
  • 1961-01-26 "Are You Lonesome Tonight?" by Elvis Presley hits #1
  • 1961-03-25 Elvis Presley performs live at Pearl Harbor’s Bloch Arena in a benefit for the USS Arizona Memorial; his return to the concert stage after a stint in the US Army raises $60K and worldwide awareness of the project
  • 1961-12-11 Elvis Presley's "Blue Hawaii" album goes #1 & stays #1 for 20 wks
  • 1967-05-29 Elvis and Priscilla Presley hold a wedding reception at Graceland for friends and family not at the original ceremony
  • 1968-02-16 Elvis Presley receives a gold record for "How Great Thou Art"
  • 1968-12-03 Elvis Presley's Comeback Special airs on NBC, his 1st live performance in seven years, re-launching his singing career
  • 1969-09-24 1st Elvis convention, 2500 fans attend in Cincinnati
  • 1970-12-21 Elvis Presley meets US President Richard Nixon in the White House - the image of this meeting is the most requested photo from the entire National Archives
  • 1972-02-24 Priscilla and Elvis Presley separate
  • 1972-03-28 Elvis Presley records his final Top Ten hit, a cover of "Burning Love", written by Dennis Linde, and first recorded by Arthur Alexander
  • 1972-06-10 Elvis Presley records a live album at NYC's Madison Square Garden
  • 1972-07-26 Priscilla and Elvis Presley file for legal separation
  • 1973-01-08 Elvis Presley files for divorce from Priscilla Presley on his 38th birthday
  • 1973-01-14 "Aloha from Hawaii via Satellite", an Elvis Presley concert broadcast live to Asia and Oceana, and on delay to Europe and US, becomes the most watched broadcast by an individual entertainer
  • 1977-03-23 Elvis Presley begins his final concert tour
  • 1977-06-26 Elvis Presley sings in Indianapolis, the last performance of his career
  • 1979-02-11 43 million watch "Elvis!" on ABC
  • 1982-06-07 Graceland, Elvis Presley's home, is opened to the public
  • 1986-01-23 Inaugural class of the Rock & Roll Hall of Fame inductees: Chuck Berry; James Brown; Ray Charles; Sam Cooke; Fats Domino; The Everly Brothers; Buddy Holly; Jerry Lee Lewis; Elvis Presley; Little Richard; Robert Johnson; Jimmie Rodgers; Jimmy Yancey; Alan Freed; John Hammond; and Sam Phillips
  • 1988-07-14 WYHY radio offers $1M to anyone who can prove Elvis is still alive
  • 1990-05-19 "Elvis" TV Drama about early life of Elvis Presley last airs on ABC
  • 1992-04-06 Voting begins on choice of Elvis Presley postage stamp
  • 1992-04-29 Voting ends on choice of Elvis Presley postage stamp
  • 1992-06-04 USPS announces 1.2 million people voted to choose the artwork on their Elvis Presley stamp, with 75% preferring a portrait of young Elvis over old Elvis
  • 1993-01-08 Elvis Presley Commemorative Postage Stamp goes on sale
  • 2015-08-12 US Postal Service issues a second postage stamp featuring rock singer Elvis Presley, as part of its Music Icon series; design is a black & white photograph taken by William Speer in 1955

Biographies and Sources