How Red And Green Became The Official Colors Of Christmas

It all comes back to holly and ivy.

For as long as we can remember, red and green have been the colors associated with Christmas, and are the colors that we traditionally decorate our homes with during the holiday season. But few people realize why these complementary hues represent the popular holiday or where its origins begin. This traditional color scheme has a history rooted in symbolism, religion, and even Coca-Cola. Here's what you need to know about the classic red and green Christmas color palette.

Red Christmas Ornament on Tree
Roberto Machado Noa / Contributor / Getty Images

Celtics and the Winter Solstice

According to Reader's Digest, it started centuries ago with ancient Celtic people who revered red-and green-colored holly plants for surviving the winter. They believed that Holly kept the Earth beautiful during winter, so they decorated their homes with it during Winter Solstice celebrations to bring protection and good luck to their families. This tradition transformed into a similar version of today's festive red and green Christmas decor.

Symbols in Christianity

Throughout the Bible, red and green symbolize the life of Jesus. Red is the blood of Jesus Christ, and green is the evergreen tree, representing eternal life as it stays this hue throughout the winter. These two colors also represent the leaves and holly berries embodying the crown of thorns on Jesus' head on the cross.

Christmas Colors in Modern History

A few hundred years later, Haddon Sundblom, the illustrator behind Coca-Cola's iconic Santa Claus ads, burst onto the scene and forever solidified red and green as Christmas colors. People still consider Sundblom's depiction of St. Nick as "the real one." Before Coca-Cola's ads, Santa often appeared dressed in various colors—a far cry from the signature red suit we associate with him now.

Additional Christmas Colors and Their Meanings

Although red and green dominate the Christmas season, additional colors are still significant at this time of the year, like white, gold, silver, and blue. Here are a few other common holiday colors and their meanings.

White

In the Bible, white refers to purity, light, and holiness associated with the Christmas holiday. Additionally, white is the color of freshly fallen snow seen in winter months.

Gold and Silver

Gold and silver are also typical hues found in Christmas decor. They represent the gifts from the wise men to Jesus, which included gold. Gold is also the color typically used in art for the Star of Bethlehem the wise men followed to Jesus' birth.

Blue

In Christianity, Mary, the Mother of Jesus, is typically depicted in art wearing blue signifying her importance as the mother of Jesus. This is because, in Biblical times, blue hues of dye were extremely rare and expensive, and only the wealthy could afford them. Additionally, blue also is associated with winter ice and snow.

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