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Perceptual set refers to the effect of such things as our expectations of a situation, our state of arousal and our past experiences on how we perceive others, objects and situations. For example, as children we all interpreted every sound on our birthdays as the delivery of birthday cards and presents; to nervous fliers, every noise is the sound of engine failure or the wings falling off. The effects of these situations and other stimuli have long been studied by psychologists and a selection of these factors can be seen in Figure 25.11.

1 Approved Answer

Jones G
4 Ratings (7 Votes)
It seems like you're describing the concept of perceptual set, which is a psychological phenomenon that influences how we perceive and interpret sensory information from our environment. Perceptual set refers to the readiness or predisposition to perceive stimuli in a particular way based on our expectations, beliefs, past experiences, and current context. In your examples: Birthday Cards and Presents: As...

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