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Lockout: Dublin 1913 Paperback – September 18, 2013
- Print length670 pages
- LanguageEnglish
- PublisherGill & Macmillan
- Publication dateSeptember 18, 2013
- Dimensions6 x 0.25 x 8.75 inches
- ISBN-100717128911
- ISBN-13978-0717128914
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Editorial Reviews
Review
Yeates' magisterial new study provides a comprehensive overview of Dublin society in the early 20th century. . . Filled with the struggles and spirit of the period, making it the go-to resource for anyone interested in the labor history of the nation. --Irish Voice
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Product details
- Publisher : Gill & Macmillan (September 18, 2013)
- Language : English
- Paperback : 670 pages
- ISBN-10 : 0717128911
- ISBN-13 : 978-0717128914
- Item Weight : 2.38 pounds
- Dimensions : 6 x 0.25 x 8.75 inches
- Best Sellers Rank: #5,402,347 in Books (See Top 100 in Books)
- #9,469 in Economic History (Books)
- #89,729 in European History (Books)
- Customer Reviews:
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As an Irish-American with only a rudimentary understanding of Irish history, I found this account very valuable as a way to understand the different shades of opposition to English imperialism in Ireland prior to the 1916 Uprising. Reading this history has also helped me immensely in understanding the difficulties in implementing the current Peace Process.
It is interesting that, according to Mr. Yeates, no detailed account of this event had been written, although it is frequently mentioned as a lead-up to the 1916 Uprising. As pointed out by Mr. Yeates, the total lack of involvement by Dublin Castle (the English Establishment) in this life-and-death dispute for so many showed the Irish that Irish affairs were very low on the English agenda.
The awfuul and pervasive poverty in Dublin, which inspired the unions to carry out this sruggle, was a real indictment of capitalism and English rule of Ireland.
My only disappointment was the lack of background and personal information on Jim Larkin, the fiery, inspiring, charismatic, and sometimes-destructive leader of the Transport Workers Union, whose strike against the Dublin trams led to the lockout by a unified group of employers.
Top reviews from other countries
The book is divided into three parts Stars in their Courses, Saving the children and War to the Knife.
Padraig Yeates argues that the strike (beginning with the Tramway worker), was unnecessary but inevitable, as the only way in which the workers could gain any concessions was by going out in sympathy with each other. "An injury to one is the concern of all"
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The figure of James Larkin, the charismatic leader of the strike is well drawn, as is his enemy William Martin Murphy, Chair of the Dublin Chamber of Commerce. Yeates spends some time painting a background picture of the social & political unrest that persisted before 1913, and draws together the various sources of conflict and bitterness (poverty, Europe's worst slums in Dublins, the Home Rule Crisis, the arming of Unionists up north, rising food costs and falling wages, and an increasing sense among Irish workers that the rights they sought would never be attained under a British government. This was the beginning of socialism working hand in hand with a militant nationalism. The Lock-out was seen as a dress rehearsal for the Rising of 1916.
The author also explores the role of the DMP and RIC in dealing with riots and unrest, and neither organisation emerges with honour from his account, particularly that of Bloody Sunday, though he makes a fair assessment of the pressure under which the police were placed, and the fact that they too sustained casualties. The description of baton charges and gratuitous beatings of innocent bystanders is very graphic and makes for difficult reading.
Unfortunately I do not have time to do this book full justice. I could easily write a review running into the equivalent of several chapters, such is the density and wide range of its remit. What I most liked about the book was the way in which Yeates pulled together all the different aspects of the dispute, giving a very well rounded picture of its triggers, its underlying causes, the personalities who drove the action - and how the Lock out became the harbinger of a rebellion with far greater consequences than a labour dispute. The author 's narrative is also leavened with a certain dry humour, particularly in his account of the 'kiddies scheme' and the furore which it provoked among the Catholic clergy and the emerging Catholic middle class. Without being disrespectful towards any religious persuasion, Yeates outlines the underlying sectarian divisions in Dublin at that time, and how these divisions played out in the attempts to provide meals and basic support to the children of strikers.
Other themes explored are the ambivalent relationship of the ITGWU with its British counterparts, the equally ambivalent role of the Irish Parliamentary Party, the failure of Dublin Corporation to address the slum conditions and to provide adequate social housing (thanks to their fear of alienating middle class voters by raising revenue through increased rates). The author examines these & many other issues, in order to build up a bigger picture, against which the strike and later the Rebellion played out.
Yeates claims that he wrote the book out of 'intellectual curiosity', I think he has produced something of real weight, and scholarship. I am still in the process of digesting it, and I'm sure I will return to it again and again.